They Saw the Elephant

“The phrase ‘seeing the elephant’ symbolized for ’49 gold rushers the exotic, the mythical, the once-in-a-lifetime adventure, unequaled anywhere else but in the journey to the promised land of fortune: California. Most western myths . . . generally depict an exclusively male gold rush. Levy’s book debunks that myth. Here a variety of women travel, work, and write their way across the pages of western migrant history.”—Choice

“In a lively, truly delightful style, JoAnn Levy traces the neglected history of women’s experiences in the California gold rush. This is no familiar retelling of the usual gold rush narrative, but a totally new story with women responding vigorously and positively to crisis both on the trail and in California. Ms. Levy’s fine narrative is enhanced by revealing quotations from so many little-known women diarists and from guide books that it serves as a source and reference book as well. For those interested in women’s history and in western history, this volume is a must.”—Howard F. Lamar, editor of ?The New Encyclopedia of the American West

“They Saw the Elephant is beautiful, brilliant, funny and brave. It’s hard to read this book without laughing out loud—or choking back tears.”—Carolyn See, author of Golden Days

“One of the best and most comprehensive accounts of gold rush life to date.”—San Francisco Chronicle